I Wont to Slap It Again
| "Won't Get Fooled Over again" | ||||
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| Single by The Who | ||||
| from the album Who's Adjacent | ||||
| B-side | "I Don't Even Know Myself" | |||
| Released | 25 June 1971 (1971-06-25) (UK) 17 July 1971 (1971-07-17) (US) | |||
| Recorded | Apr–May 1971 | |||
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| Genre |
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| Length |
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| Characterization |
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| Songwriter(s) | Pete Townshend | |||
| Producer(south) |
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| The Who singles chronology | ||||
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"Won't Get Fooled Again" is a song past the English rock band the Who, written by Pete Townshend. It was released as a unmarried in June 1971, reaching the top 10 in the United kingdom, while the full eight-and-a-half-minute version appears equally the final track on the ring's 1971 album Who's Side by side, released that Baronial.
Townshend wrote the song every bit a closing number of the Lifehouse project, and the lyrics criticise revolution and power. To symbolise the spiritual connection he had found in music via the works of Meher Baba and Inayat Khan, he programmed a mixture of human traits into a synthesizer and used it as the main backing instrument throughout the song. The Who tried recording the vocal in New York in March 1971, just re-recorded a superior have at Stargroves the next month using the synthesizer from Townshend'due south original demo. Ultimately, Lifehouse as a project was abandoned in favour of Who'due south Next, a straightforward anthology, where it too became the closing rail. It has been performed equally a staple of the ring's setlist since 1971, often as the gear up closer, and was the last vocal drummer Keith Moon played live with the band.
Also as being a hit, the song has accomplished critical praise, appearing as ane of Rolling Stone 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It has been covered by several artists, such as Van Halen, who took their version to No. 1 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart. It has been used for several Goggle box shows and films (almost notably CSI: Miami), and in some political campaigns. Information technology was used in the 2005 film Bugged and in the 2022 Top Gun Bohemian.
Background [edit]
The song was originally intended for a rock opera Townshend had been working on, Lifehouse, which was a multi-media exercise based on his followings of the Indian religious avatar Meher Baba, showing how spiritual enlightenment could be obtained via a combination of ring and audience.[3] The song was written for the end of the opera, afterwards the chief character, Bobby, is killed and the "universal chord" is sounded. The principal characters disappear, leaving behind the regime and army, who are left to not bad each other.[4] Townshend described the song as one "that screams defiance at those who feel any cause is better than no cause".[5] He later said that the song was not strictly anti-revolution despite the lyric "We'll exist fighting in the streets", only stressed that revolution could exist unpredictable, adding, "Don't expect to see what you expect to run into. Expect nothing and you lot might proceeds everything."[vi] Bassist John Entwistle after said that the vocal showed Townshend "saying things that really mattered to him, and saying them for the starting time time."[7]
Townshend had been reading Universal Sufism founder Inayat Khan's The Mysticism of Sound and Music, which referred to spiritual harmony and the universal chord, which would restore harmony to humanity when sounded. Townshend realised that the newly emerging synthesizers would allow him to communicate these ideas to a mass audience.[viii] He had met the BBC Radiophonic Workshop which gave him ideas for capturing human personality within music. Townshend interviewed several people with general practitioner-style questions, and captured their heartbeat, brainwaves and astrological charts, converting the result into a serial of audio pulses. For the demo of "Won't Get Fooled Again", he linked a Lowrey organ into an EMS VCS iii filter that played back the pulse-coded modulations from his experiments.[viii] He subsequently upgraded to an ARP 2500.[9] The synthesizer did not play whatever sounds directly as information technology was monophonic; instead it modified the block chords on the organ equally an input signal.[10] The demo, recorded at a slower tempo than the version by the Who, was completed by Townshend overdubbing drums, bass, electric guitar, vocals and handclaps.[eleven]
Recording [edit]
The Who's start effort to record the song was at the Record Establish on West 44 Street, New York City, on xvi March 1971. Managing director Kit Lambert had recommended the studio to the group, which led to his producer credit, though the de facto work was done by Felix Pappalardi. This take featured Pappalardi's Mountain bandmate, Leslie West, on lead guitar.[12]
Lambert proved to be unable to mix the track, and a fresh attempt at recording was made at the start of Apr at Mick Jagger's house, Stargroves, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio.[13] Glyn Johns was invited to help with product, and he decided to re-use the synthesized organ track from Townshend'due south original demo, equally the re-recording of the function in New York was felt to be inferior to the original. Keith Moon had to carefully synchronise his drum playing with the synthesizer, while Townshend and Entwistle played electric guitar and bass.[fourteen]
Townshend played a 1959 Gretsch 6120 Chet Atkins hollow body guitar fed through an Edwards volume pedal to a Fender Bandmaster amp, all of which he had been given past Joe Walsh while in New York. This combination became his chief electric guitar recording setup for subsequent albums.[fifteen] Although intended as a demo recording, the end result sounded and so good to the ring and Johns, they decided to employ it every bit the final take.[14] Overdubs, including an acoustic guitar function played past Townshend, were recorded at Olympic Studios at the end of April.[13] [fourteen] The track was mixed at Island Studios by Johns on 28 May.[13] After Lifehouse was abased as a project, Johns felt "Won't Become Fooled Again", along with other songs, were and then proficient that they could simply be released as a standalone single album, which became Who'south Next.[16] This vocal is written in the cardinal of A Mixolydian.[17]
Release [edit]
"Won't Get Fooled Again" was showtime released in the Britain every bit a unmarried A-side on 25 June 1971, edited downwardly to 3:35. It replaced "Behind Blue Optics", which the group felt did not fit the Who's established musical style, as the choice of single. It was released in July in the US. The B-side, "I Don't Even Know Myself", was recorded at Eel Pie Studios in 1970 for a planned EP that was never released. The single reached No. 9 in the UK charts and No. xv in the US. Initial publicity material showed an abandoned cover of Who's Side by side featuring Moon dressed in drag and brandishing a whip.[18]
The full-length version of the vocal appeared every bit the closing track of Who'south Next, released in Baronial in the The states and 27 August in the U.k., where it topped the album charts.[nineteen] "Won't Get Fooled Again" drew strong praise from critics, who were impressed that a synthesizer had managed to be integrated then successfully within a rock song.[twenty] Who author Dave Marsh described singer Roger Daltrey's scream nigh the end of the track as "the greatest scream of a career filled with screams".[21] Greenbacks Box said of it that the vocal has "rousing magic with the Who's trademark instrumental and song forcefulness" and that "revolutionary lyric matched by the group's functioning fervor make this a monster on its way."[22] In 2021, the vocal was ranked number 295 on Rolling Rock 's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[23] As of March 2018 it was certified Silver for 200,000 sold copies in the UK.[24]
Live performances [edit]
The Who start performed the song live at the opening date of a series of Lifehouse-related concerts in the Young Vic theatre, London on fourteen February 1971. It has subsequently been part of every Who concert since,[25] [26] often every bit the ready closer and sometimes extended slightly to allow Townshend to nail his guitar or Moon to kick over his drumkit. The group performed live over the synthesizer part existence played on a bankroll record, which required Moon to wear headphones to hear a click rails, allowing him to play in sync. Information technology was the last rail Moon played live in forepart of a paying audition on 21 Oct 1976[27] and the last song he ever played with the Who at Shepperton Studios on 25 May 1978, which was captured on the documentary film The Kids Are Alright.[28] The vocal was part of the Who'southward set at Live Aid in 1985, Alive viii in 2005, T4 on the Beach in 2008 and Capital letter FM'due south Summertime Ball concert in 2009, 2010 and 2015 and the radio station's Jingle Bell Ball concerts in 2009 and 2015.[29]
In October 2001, The Who performed the song at The Concert for New York City to help heighten funds for the families of firemen and law officers killed during the ix/11 attacks. They finished their set up with "Won't Become Fooled Again" to a responsive and emotional audience, with close-up aerial video footage of the Globe Trade Center buildings playing backside them on a huge digital screen. In Feb 2010, the group closed their prepare during the halftime show of Super Bowl XLIV with this song.[30] While the Who take continued to play the vocal live, Townshend has expressed mixed feelings for it, alternating betwixt pride and embarrassment in interviews.[31] Who biographer John Atkins described the track equally "the quintessential Who'due south Adjacent track only not necessarily the best."[32]
Several live and alternative versions of the song have been released on CD or DVD. In 2003, a deluxe version of Who's Next was reissued to include the Record Found recording of the rail from March 1971 and a live version recorded at the Immature Vic on 26 April 1971.[33] The song is also included on the anthology Live at the Majestic Albert Hall, from a 2000 show with Noel Gallagher guesting.
Daltrey, Entwistle and Townshend have each performed the song at solo concerts. Townshend has re-arranged the vocal for solo performance on acoustic guitar.[34] [35] On 30 June 1979, he performed a duet of the song with classical guitarist John Williams for the 1979 Immunity International benefit The Hugger-mugger Policeman'southward Ball.[36]
In May 2019, Daltrey and Townshend performed a version of the song on classroom instruments with Jimmy Fallon and his house band the Roots for the Tonight Bear witness.[37] [38]
Chart history [edit]
Personnel [edit]
- Roger Daltrey – lead vocals
- Pete Townshend – electric guitar, acoustic guitar, EMS VCS iii, Lowrey organ, vocals
- John Entwistle – bass guitar
- Keith Moon – drums, percussion
Comprehend versions [edit]
The vocal was first covered in a distinctive soul style by Labelle on their 1972 anthology Moon Shadow.[49] Van Halen covered the song in concert in 1992. Eddie Van Halen re-arranged the rail and then that the synthesizer part was played on the guitar. A live recording was released on Live: Right Here, Right Now,[fifty] and made information technology to number ane on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart.[51]
Both Axel Rudi Pell (on Diamonds Unlocked) and Hayseed Dixie (on Killer Grass) covered the song in their established styles of metal and bluegrass respectively.[52] [53] Richie Havens covered the track on his 2008 album, Nobody Left to Crown, playing the song at a slower tempo than the original.[54]
References [edit]
Citations
- ^ Cavanagh, David (2015). Good Night and Good Riddance: How Thirty-Five Years of John Peel Helped to Shape Mod Life. Faber & Faber. p. 158. ISBN9780571302482.
- ^ "The Who's 'Who's Side by side': A Track-by-Runway Guide".
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 273.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 371.
- ^ Atkins 2000, p. 157.
- ^ "Pete's Diaries – Won't Get Judged Again". petetownshend.co.uk. 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on 5 December 2006. Retrieved eight Jan 2012.
- ^ Thompson, Dave (2011). 1000 Songs that Rock Your World: From Rock Classics to one-Hitting Wonders, the Music That Lights Your Fire . Krause Publications. p. 22. ISBN978-one-4402-1899-6.
- ^ a b Unterberger 2011, p. 27.
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 250.
- ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 28.
- ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 51.
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 279.
- ^ a b c Neill & Kent 2002, p. 280.
- ^ a b c Atkins 2000, p. 152.
- ^ Hunter, Dave (15 April 2009). "Myth Busters: Pete Townshend's Recording Secrets". Gibson. Archived from the original on vi October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 382.
- ^ Peter, Townshend; Who, The (eighteen February 2008). "Won't Become Fooled Again". Musicnotes.com . Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d Neill & Kent 2002, p. 284.
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 288.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 389.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 388.
- ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. 3 July 1971. p. 22. Retrieved ten Dec 2021.
- ^ "The Who, 'Won't Get Fooled Again'". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ "BRIT Certified". BPI. Retrieved 15 Apr 2018. – Blazon "Won't Get Fooled Again" into the search box to verify the award
- ^ Neill & Kent 2002, p. 278.
- ^ Atkins 2003, p. 23.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 479.
- ^ Marsh 1983, p. 499.
- ^ Edmondson, Jacqueline (2013). Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories that Shaped our Culture [four volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Civilization. ABC-CLIO. p. 280. ISBN978-0-313-39348-8.
- ^ "Who Dat". Billboard. half-dozen February 2010. Retrieved ii Dec 2014.
- ^ Unterberger 2011, p. 4.
- ^ Atkins 2000, p. 162.
- ^ Atkins 2003, pp. 24–26.
- ^ "Won't Become Fooled Again – Roger Daltrey". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Pete Townshend Goes Acoustic on 'Won't Get Fooled Again'". Rolling Stone. xi October 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ Bogovich, Richard (2003). The Who: A Who'due south who. McFarland. p. 198. ISBN978-0-7864-1569-iv.
- ^ "The Tonight Evidence Starring Jimmy Fallon". Fallon This evening . Retrieved 28 Jan 2020 – via Facebook. [ non-primary source needed ]
- ^ "Lookout man the Who Perform 'Won't Get Fooled Again' With Toy Instruments on 'Fallon'". Rolling Stone. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, North.Southward.W.: Australian Nautical chart Book. ISBN0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "The Who – Won't Get Fooled Once more" (in French). Ultratop 50.
- ^ "Hits of the Earth". Billboard. 25 September 1971. p. 45. Retrieved 19 Jan 2015.
- ^ "The Who – Won't Become Fooled Over again" (in High german). GfK Entertainment charts.
- ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Won't Get Fooled Again". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – The Who" (in Dutch). Dutch Top forty.
- ^ "The Who – Won't Go Fooled Again" (in Dutch). Single Meridian 100.
- ^ "Cash Box Superlative 100 nine/18/71". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2015. Retrieved xiii January 2018.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1971/Meridian 100 Songs of 1971". musicoutfitters.com.
- ^ "Greenbacks Box YE Pop Singles – 1971". tropicalglen.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved thirteen Jan 2018.
- ^ "Won't Become Fooled Again – Labelle". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ Christe, Ian (2009). Everybody Wants Some: The Van Halen Saga. John Wiley & Sons. p. 190. ISBN978-0-470-53618-six.
- ^ "Won't Get Fooled Again". Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Diamonds Unlocked – Axel Rudi Pell". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Killer Grass – Hayseed Dixie". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ "Nobody Left to Crown – Richie Havens". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
Sources
- Atkins, John (2000). The Who on Record: A Critical History, 1963–1998. McFarland. ISBN978-0-7864-0609-8.
- Atkins, John (2003). Who's Next (Palatial Edition) (Media notes). Polydor. 113-056-two.
- Marsh, Dave (1983). Before I Get One-time : The Story of The Who. Plexus. ISBN978-0-85965-083-0.
- Neill, Andrew; Kent, Matthew (2002). Anyway Anyhow Anywhere – The Consummate Chronicle of The Who. Virgin. ISBN978-0-7535-1217-3.
- Unterberger, Richie (2011). Won't Get Fooled Over again: The Who from Lifehouse to Quadrophenia. Jawbone Press. ISBN978-1-906002-75-6.
External links [edit]
- Lyrics of this vocal
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Won%27t_Get_Fooled_Again
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